PERANCANGAN TATA LETAK FASILITAS PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA CORELAP DAN SIMULASI (STUDI KASUS: PT. DENDENG ACEH GUNUNG SEULAWAH)

PERANCANGAN TATA LETAK FASILITAS PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA CORELAP DAN SIMULASI(Studi Kasus: PT. Dendeng Aceh Gunung Seulawah)ABSTRAKPT. Dendeng Aceh Gunung Seulawah merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi makanan dendeng sapi khas Aceh. Permasalahan yang ditemukan berkaitan dengan pengaturan tata letak yaitu adanya ketidaksesuaian dalam penyusunan fasilitas produksi yang menyebabkan proses pemindahan material menjadi lebih lama dan berakibat pada lamanya waktu produksi. Jarak antar fasilitas yang jauh juga menyebabkan waktu yang diperlukan pekerja pada saat melakukan perpindahan material dari satu stasiun kerja ke stasiun kerja lainnya menjadi lebih lama. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan suatu perancangan tata letak fasilitas untuk menghasilkan rancangan tata letak baru yang lebih baik dengan meminimumkan jarak dan waktu perpindahan. Perancangan tata letak dibuat menggunakan algoritma CORELAP. Hasil perbandingan antara total momen perpindahan tata letak usulan dengan tata letak awal menunjukkan efisiensi jarak sebesar 40%. Tata letak awal dan tata letak usulan kemudian disimulasikan dengan perangkat lunak Promodel dan diperoleh waktu proses produksi pada tata letak usulan lebih cepat 2,93 menit dibandingkan dengan tata letak awal.Kata Kunci: Perancangan Tata Letak, Algoritma CORELAP, Total Momen Perpindahan, Peta Proses Operasi, Simulasi, Promodel

Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Penyimpangan dalam Penafsiran Al-Quran

Mufasir menafsirkan al-Quran seharusnya bukan disesuaikan dengan kehendak mufasir, tetapi harus sesuai dengan kehendak Dzat yang memfirmankan al-Quran. Mufasir harusnya dalam menafsirkan al-Quran menggunakan prinsip kehati-hatian. Jadi kepribadian mufasir menjadi sangat dibutuhkan karena sikap subjektivitas dari si mufasir berpengaruh besar terhadap penafsiran. Kemudian Kuatnya pengaruh aliran yang mendominasi pemikiran mufasir sehingga ia senantiasa berusaha mengerahkan seluruh kemampuan dan daya pikirnya dalam menafsirkan ayat al-Quran supaya cocok dengan paham yang dianutnya

Cultural competence in nursing: A concept analysis

Background: Cultural competence is one of the principal foundations of clinical nursing. It has not yet been clearly defined and analysed and there are different views regarding this issue. Objective: Analyzing the concept of cultural competence in nursing. Design: A concept analysis. Data Sources: The literature was searched using electronic databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, ProQuest, Google Scholar, CINAHL, Wiley, Ovid, Magiran, and SID with no date limitation. Any quantitative or qualitative studies published in English or Persian, which were focused on cultural competence in nursing were included in the study. Review methods: Walker and Avant's strategy for concept analysis was used. The attributes, antecedents, consequences, and uses of the concept were identified. Results: A total of 43 articles were included. The six defining attributes of cultural competence were cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural sensitivity, cultural skill, cultural proficiency, and dynamicity. Antecedents included cultural diversity, cultural encounter and interaction, cultural desire, cultural humility, general humanistic competencies, educational preparation, and organizational support. The consequences of cultural competence were also identified: those related to care receivers, those related to care providers, and health-related consequences. Conclusion: A theoretical definition and a conceptual model of cultural competence were developed. The attributes, antecedents, and consequences of cultural competence identified in this study can be used in nursing education, research, and managerial and organizational planning. © 201

Perancangan Komunikasi Visual Rebranding Sepatu High Heels Merk D-vincci

Saat ini, fungsi dari sepatu tidak hanya sebagai penutup kaki untuk melindungi dari permukaan tanah yang kasar dan benda-benda tajam, serta menjaga kaki tetap hangat di udara yang dingin dan begitupun sebaliknya. Seiring dengan tuntutan gaya hidup, sepatu sudah menjadi tren terutama sepatu hak tinggi bagi wanita.Perancangan ini dibuat untuk mengangkat produk sepatu D-Vincci agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat menyusul suksesnya brand lain. Melalui rebranding serta media promosinya yang efektif dan efisien, D-Vincci diharapkan dapat menjadi brand awareness di benak masyarakat khususnya wanita sesuai dengan targetnya

Unnatural Oscillon Lifetimes in an Expanding Background

We consider a classical toy model of a massive scalar field in 1+1 dimensions with a constant exponential expansion rate of space. The nonlinear theory under consideration supports approximate oscillon solutions, but they eventually decay due to their coupling to the expanding background. Although all the parameters of the theory and the oscillon energies are of order one in units of the scalar field mass $m$, the oscillon lifetime is exponentially large in these natural units. For typical values of the parameters, we see oscillon lifetimes scaling approximately as $\tau \propto \exp(k E/m)/m$ where $E$ is the oscillon energy and the constant $k$ is on the order of 5 to 15 for expansion rates between $H=0.02m$ and $H=0.01m$.Comment: 7 pages, 2 .eps figures; v2: expanded discussion of decay, fixed typos; version to appear in Physics Letters

Primiparous women's experiences of normal vaginal delivery in Iran: A qualitative study

Background: Childbirth is considered as the most challenging psychological event in a woman's life. It has a major effect on women's lives with long-term positive or negative impacts. Cultural, religious, and socioeconomic differences can affect women's perception about normal vaginal delivery (NVD) experience. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the primiparous women's perception about it. Methods: This qualitative study, with a descriptive content analysis approach, was conducted in Kashan, a city in the center of Iran. Purposive sampling was used to recruit the participants of the current study. Data was gathered by semi-structured interviews during 24 h after normal vaginal birth among primiparous women. The sampling started from June to October in 2016. Interviews continued until data saturation which was achieved in the 14th interview but for assurance, it continued until the 17th one. Results: The following three main themes were extracted "immersion in stress", "pain, the essence of NVD" and "strategies for situation management". Furthermore, seven subthemes were obtained including 'loss threat', 'stressful context', temporary impairment in physiologic harmony, paradoxical emotions, self-management, emotional support, and spiritual support. Conclusions: This study showed that stress and pain were two highlighted issues in NVD process. Increasing women's awareness about NVD process, familiarizing the primiparous women with the simulated delivery room, accompanying these women for emotional support, and providing spiritual support can be effective in situation management to make the child delivery a pleasant and satisfying experience. © 2020 The Author(s)

Islamic Branding and Social Media: Implications on Stay Decisions in Sharia Hotel (Survey on Guest Staying at Noor Hotel: Moeslim Boutique Hotel Bandung)

Public awareness of Moslem-friendly tourism is increasing but it has not been followed by supporting facilities such as places of worship, halal food and beverages, also sharia hotel. On the other hand, the growth of moslem tourist visiting in 2014 was 30% to 40% higher than the growth of conventional tourists who come to Indonesia but had not been matched by the availability of adequate sharia hotels. This research uses primary data through online questionnaire distribution on one of social media platforms called instagram. The population in this research are the guests who stay in Noor Hotel Bandung with samples of 100 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The method used in this reasearch is descriptive verivicative with multiple linear regression test equipment. The results show that Islamic branding is in the highest category and social media is in medium category. While on multiple regression test, islamic branding and social media have a significant positive effect to the decision to stay at Noor Hotel. R square value of 0.492 or 49.2% means that the decision to stay at Noor Hotel is influenced by Islamic Branding and social media by 49%, while the rest 51% is influenced by other factors not examined by the author.     Keywords: Sharia Hotel, Islamic Branding, Social Media, Stay Decision, Noor Hotel

A hybrid predictive technique for lossless image compression

Compression of images is of great interest in applications where efficiency with respect to data storage or transmission bandwidth is sought.The rapid growth of social media and digital networks have given rise to huge amount of image data being accessed and exchanged daily. However, the larger the image size, the longer it takes to transmit and archive. In other words, high quality images require huge amount of transmission bandwidth and storage space. Suitable image compression can help in reducing the image size and improving transmission speed. Lossless image compression is especially crucial in fields such as remote sensing healthcare network, security and military applications as the quality of images needs to be maintained to avoid any errors during analysis or diagnosis. In this paper, a hybrid prediction lossless image compression algorithm is proposed to address these issues. The algorithm is achieved by combining predictive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) and Integer Wavelet Transform (IWT). Entropy and compression ratio calculation are used to analyze the performance of the designed coding. The analysis shows that the best hybrid predictive algorithm is the sequence of DPCM-IWT-Huffman which has bits sizes reduced by 36%, 48%, 34% and 13% for tested images of Lena, Cameraman, Pepper and Baboon, respectively

FE modelling strategies of weld repair in pre-stressed thin components

Two computational procedures have been developed in the commercial finite element (FE) software codes Sysweld and Abaqus to analyse and predict the residual stress state after the repair of small weld defects in thin structural components. The numerical models allow the effects of the repair to be studied when a pre-existing residual stress field is present in the fabricated part and cannot be relieved by a thermal treatment. In this work the modelling strategies are presented and tested by simulating a repair of longitudinal welds in thin sheets of Inconel 718 (IN718). Although the numerical strategies in the two codes are intrinsically different, the results show a significant agreement, predicting a notable effect imposed by the initial residual stress